简单句的补充(复合句/名词性从句)

第一章 名词性从句

一、宾语从句

1. 宾语从句的含义：

一个句子作宾语，放在另一个句子（主句）里。

2. 宾语从句的写法：

 ① 陈述句变成宾语从句？

You are right.    
↓    
 I know __.

I know (that) you are right.

 ② 特殊疑问句变成宾语从句？

What will she say?    
↓  
 I know _.

I know what she will say.

 ③ 一般疑问句变成宾语从句？

Is he happy?    
↓    
 I know __.

I know whether/if he is happy.

总结：宾语从句的写法____ + ___

  (词 + 陈述句)


练习：填入宾语从句的连接词

1. 我承诺我会帮助你。
 I promise I will help you.

2. 你从来没告诉过我，你对我电脑做了什么。
 You never told me you had done to my computer.

3. 我想知道什么时候我们将会出发。
 I wonder we will set out.

4. 他们不知道他们是否会按时完成工作。
 They don’t know they will finish the work on time.

5. 你能告诉我什么时候我们将会出发吗？
  Can you tell me ?

答案

1. that 2. what 3. when 4. whether 5. when we’ll set out

3.宾语从句的位置：

名词性从句：

6. we know *.
7. The big news is *.
8. * is big news.
9. We know the big news *.

宾语从句：

1. I don’t know when you will finish the work.
No one tells me when you will finish the work.

2. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

3. Are you positive (that) you’ve never seen that man before.

二、表语从句

My concern is that people don’t care about others.


The question remains whether people will buy it.

三、同位语从句

一个句子作同位语，解释说明 n.

位置：需要解释的抽象 n.后。(fact, idea, news, dream, suggestion, advice, report …)


最常用的是：“that+陈述句”这种 (注意： that不作成分，但不能省略)


我不怀疑他将会帮我的忙。

I have no doubt that he will help me.


我支持这种论据, 校车问题必须被严肃对待。

I support the argument that the problems of school buses must be taken seriously.

四、主语从句

我们是否将会去露营取决于天气。

位置1：句首

Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.


位置2：句尾(句首用形式主语it)

It depends on the weather whether we will go camping.

注意：两种位置，意思相同。但更常用的是位于句尾的主语从句。

练习： 填入连接词， 并判断是哪种名词性从句。

1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which   B. What   C. That   D. Whom


2. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ___ she’ll accept it.
A. where   B. what   C. whether   D. which


3. Our teachers always tell us to believe in __ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why   B. how   C. what   D. which


4. Modern science has given clear evidence ___ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what   B. which   C. that   D. where


5. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that   B. how   C. when   D. why


6. It is still under discussion ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether   B. when   C. which   D. where


7. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ___ he never finishes anything.
A. that   B. when   C. where   D. why


8. These wild flowers are so special that I would do __ I can to save them.
A. whatever   B. which   C. that   D. whichever

答案

1. B 主语从句   2. C 宾语从句   3. C 宾语从句   4. C 同位语从句
5. D 主语从句   6. A 主语从句   7. D 表语从句   8. A 宾语从句