简单句

第一章：简单句的核心

一、简单句的核心构成

简单句

一个句子（一件事）
世界是物质的，物质是运动的

 n.  +  v.
主语 + 谓语

n. + 谓语 v.

一主一谓，谓语动词的不同决定简单句的不同构成。

例子

I swim.
I like English

区分vt./vi.
1)意思
2)介词(prep.)

• I like English.
• The bride kissed the groom.
• Birds fly in the sky.
• We walked on the street yesterday.
• You look at me.

介宾结构

• They offered me a vacant post.
• they offered a vacant post to me.
• I bought you a present.
• I bought a present for you.
  

I find HongKong ???
I find HongKong very beautiful.
I find HongKong a place for shopping.

我非常高兴。
I very happy. ???
I am very happy.

主系表

系动词

1. be动词 （单独）
2. “变得” get become turn go grow
3. 感官动词 look sound smell taste feel

   “看 / 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 感觉起来…..”

4. keep remain/seem appear

   ---

For example:

1. I ask you a question. 主谓双宾
2. You answer. 主谓
3. I love you. 主谓宾
4. You make my life complete. 主谓宾补
5. I am happy. 主系表

主语 + 谓语 + ?